French Revolution Essay -- essays research papers

French Revolution      A student of history once composed that all upheavals need thoughts to fuel them. Could this attestation be applied to the French Revolution? Indeed, new thoughts are the root to any transformation in light of the fact that new thoughts are expected to change old ways. The word reference expresses that an upheaval is: An unexpected or pivotal change in a circumstance. For this situation the circumstance would be political and social change. A portion of the thoughts that lead to the upheaval are; a change from a government to a majority rules system, strict resistance, science and reason challenge the congregation, security of common rights, and inspiring of monetary restrictions.  â â â â      One of the greatest thoughts that lead to the Revolution would be strict resilience. Everything began in 1685 when King Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes which had conceded restricted resilience to French Protestants or Huguenots. The Edict of Nantes finished the strict wars among Catholics and Protestants that occurred from 1562 to 1598. The Edict of Nantes likewise included new freedoms for the Huguenots. The Huguenots were permitted to manufacture chapels and hold strict administrations in indicated towns and suburbia of any city outside a 5-mile span of Paris and other Catholic ruled urban communities. They were additionally allowed social equality and the option to hold official positions. Control and restriction of distributions by administrative authorities prompted the capture of Voltaire and other essayist...

California Pizza Kitchen Essay

A company’s key decisions shape how that firm will work and respond to the utilization of its own assets just as the effects of outside components. These decisions are regularly separated into one of our particular systems (cost initiative, separation, specialty center, and first mover’s advantage) and applied as the executives sees fit. In examining California Pizza Kitchen (CPK) writing, one can without much of a stretch decode that their fundamental procedure is separation with bits of first mover’s advantage tied in. CPK is open about the methodology as menu advancement is one of their key qualities. Having recognized this technique this paper hopes to audit this system against as of late performed SWAT examination to perceive how it is influencing CPK’s key decisions. It will talk about whether those vital decisions staying in accordance with its separation technique. Furthermore, this contextual investigation will decide if the separation methodology and CPK’s vital decisions make upper hands or are they making shortcoming that should be tended to and countered with some of CPK’s qualities. At long last, a concise conversation on CPK’s crucial vision will be consolidated against the discoveries to figure out what CPK is doing well and what they might change to improve is serious position. Corporate Strategy Porter reveals to us that firm’s position themselves by utilizing their strength’s. He contended that qualities at last can be categorized as one of two headings: cost favorable position and separation (Quickmba). CPK picks and explicitly brings up separation as its primary system. In its 2009 monetary report, CPK states, â€Å"We accept that our idea, appealing value esteem relationship and nature of food and administration empower us to separate ourselves from our competitors†. Separation is a serious business procedure whereby firms endeavor to increase an upper hand by expanding the apparent estimation of their items and additionally benefits comparative with the apparent estimation of different firm’s items and administrations. Usage of separation system implies that the worth is given to clients through interesting highlights and attributes of the company’s items rather than the least cost. A fruitful separation methodology will make client esteem that is seen as such by its clients. Separated merchandise and ventures fulfill the requirements of clients through an economical upper hand. CPK separates itself through item quality using quality fixings, menu structure and advancement, and extended administrations and contributions past their principle eating experience. This all falls under subcategory of separation known as â€Å"Quality Strategy†, which sets CPK separated from its rivals. Because of this quality, CPK has marked itself through a steadfast client base that reliably showcases for the organization through rave surveys and informal promoting. Firms that prevail in separation technique frequently have the accompanying interior qualities (QuickMBA): †¢ Access to driving logical research †¢ Highly talented and imaginative item advancement group †¢ Strong deals group with the capacity to effectively convey the apparent qualities of the item †¢ Corporate notoriety for quality and development Because of significant levels of competition in the food business there is consistently a motivator to be imaginative and ceaselessly improve. There is additionally consistently the possibility that any separation could be duplicated by contenders. Along these lines, development stays an enormous piece of CPK’s separation procedure just as one of its guiding principle. As evidence of this, CPK writing is covered with the possibility of menu advancement, extension of administration choices, for example, the new things, littler express stores and development/improvement in the solidified and new nourishments advertise in markets. This way of thinking isn't simply talk in any case. CPK backs this idea with activity through the persistent research and assessment of different food fixings, items and supplies for consistency and sanitation. This exploration is contrasted with nitty gritty determinations created by CPK’s items groups at last prompting high food quality principles. As referenced in this author’s past examinations, this exploration gives scholarly capital just as adds to the advancement capacity as CPK stays at the cutting edge of and frequently directs advertise changes (Haas1). This capacity or upper hand is the thing that additionally gives CPK a portion of its â€Å"First Mover† advantage. CPK works as one of the pioneers of premium pizza (a specialty showcase). Subsequently they were one of the first to build up the items making benchmark and norms for the market. This furnishes them with the upside of potential lower costs (Golder and Teller) from scholarly capital and improvement experience just as makes potential obstructions for different contenders to switch items. It additionally gives them early acknowledgment and customer inclination (QuickMBA) decreasing the danger of the danger of ubstitution. This further builds the methodology of separation also in that customer’s become connected to CPK’s separating qualities. Also, on the grounds that CPK centers its fundamental items around a specialty showcase (premium pizza), it has had the option to keep on selling its items at an increasingly premium cost and better retain the financial upswing of swelling. Vital Choices The condition of the economy, the scaling back of extra cash and the high joblessness have all presented enormous dangers to the full help eating industry. The current monetary condition has especially played into CPK’s vital options as of late as they have needed to contend to look after income, diminish expenses and keep clients who are increasingly going to substitutes, for example, inexpensive food or home prepared suppers trying to set aside cash. This has not stopped CPK totally from its separation system. Indeed, Rick Rosenfield (CPK, Co-CEO) expressed the organization was attempting to switch declining deals by offering another menu (LATimes), again playing on their quality of advancement. Notwithstanding, it has constrained CPK to consider different methodologies in the manner that the assault the market and grow their business. This offers CPK a chance to address one of its significant shortcomings simultaneously. CPK has over 40% of its stores situated in California. This has made an absence of topographical enhancement. Subsequently CPK is hoping to extend past California and has even hoped to go outside the US as it accepts its full-administration cafés will keep on speaking to most of income development in the close to term. This development plays into CPK’s imaginative way to deal with business. Generally CPK’s the board has hoped to extend incomes through new markets and menu choices. Be that as it may, the monetary downturn has constrained CPK to look inside to lessen cost as a way to keep up or increment income. In this manner, CPK has choose to not just gander at outside business sectors as an approach to differentiate its income stream yet it will likewise use its image name and notoriety through is extending in existing markets to solidify advertising, human asset and gracefully chain costs. These decisions are a decent beginning, anyway CPK’s deals have been down and the assorted variety of the market has not caused CPK to recoup its misfortunes. Since CPK works with more excellent fixings and one of a kind menu things which change consistently there is less space for gracefully chain cost decrease. The inventive methodology that makes CPK one of a kind and separates it from its rivals could likewise conceivably be keeping it from decreasing expenses and improving operational efficiencies. It acts nearly as a â€Å"Catch 22† maybe. Further, CPK run the potential traps of hazard recorded beneath (Openlearningworld. com): †¢ Customers may choose cost of uniqueness is too high †¢ Means of separation no longer offers some benefit to clients †¢ Customers learning may lessen customer’s view of company’s separation †¢ Counterfeit merchandise pass on a similar separation at a limited cost Ultimately this powers CPK to keep on expanding an incentive to clients by methods for diminishing costs, including item includes without raising costs or growing better productivity in its worth chain. Crucial Vision As depicted in past research (Haas2), CPK doesn't officially recognize its strategic vision by these names, subsequently some understanding is required for anybody searching for such assignment. CPK plans to be the pioneer in real California-style food and to be broadly known for its creative menu things. To accomplish this, CPK plans to give a scope of innovative dishes, from signature California-style hearth heated pizzas, inventive servings of mixed greens, pastas, soups and sandwiches to broad brew and wine records with a stocked bar. In Part 1, Item 1, Business of the 2009 yearly report promptly recognizes the company’s destinations, as: â€Å"To broaden our authority position in the eatery and premium pizza advertise by selling imaginative, excellent pizzas notwithstanding inventive servings of mixed greens, unmistakable pastas and related items and by giving outstanding client assistance, in this way assembling a high level of client steadfastness, brand mindfulness and better returns for our stockholders† Than arrive at these targets, We (CPK) plan to build our piece of the overall industry by growing our café base in new and existing markets, utilizing our organizations in non-conventional and retail channels and offering creative menu thing. † Reviewing these announcements reaffirm that CPK has a strong crucial vision that fuse its corporate methodology quite well. Development and quality are the foundations of CPK’s missio

Sustainable Business Planning & Strategy for Urban- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theSustainable Business Planning Strategy for Urban Form. Answer: Assessment of the patterns between urban structure, network mentalities towards characteristic assets and asset the executives The issue which is distinguished in this investigation is the coral fading of Great Barrier Reef. The coral fading is occurring in Great Barrier Reef which is the genuine worry for the earth corruption in Australia. It is seen that in this world with the expansion in populace there is high change in the temperature changes to be occurred alongside the adjustments in the climate conditions also (Hughes et al. 2017). There are visit corruption of the climate and extraordinary climate occasions to be occurring. The explanation is just because of the outrageous warmth is produced. The heart is created because of the aftereffect of the over the top human exercises to be occurring in Australia also in different pieces of the world. There is the likelihood of having 95 percent of the warmth or warmth is produced because of the human exercises (Hughes et al. 2017). The corals are very touchy to high temperatures and consistently need that the warmth which is to be created ought to be in mode st quantity so they can have the option to get by under the ocean and inside the ocean temperatures. The adjustments in the atmosphere is delivering high measure of warmth which is ordinarily fading the corals during the period of summer. The Great Barrier Reef has experienced two significant episodes of fading which is in the year 1998 and 2002 where 42 and 54 percent of the refs were influenced due to fading. With regards to urban structure, Australia is nearly getting one of the most importrant nations where the development alongside the instructive division has a high jump forward right now also later on (Hughes et al. 2017). The training segment is awesome in Australia. Because of this there is high number of foreigners coming to get significant level of instruction in Australia. Because of the expanded number of outsiders occurring, there is quick utilization of the regular assets to be done (Hughes et al. 2017). There is no control on the utilization and the safeguarding of the regular assets and its procedures too. The people group don't have the mentalities of controlling the regular assets and ought to save the normal procedures to be utilized for lessening its wastage and for the improvement of the characteristic procedures for safeguarding it also. In setting of asset the executives, the network and the legislature of Australia have the shared objective of shielding and saving the coral reef from the hands of coral blanching. So the Australian and the Queensland government are contributing together $200 million every year for the wellbeing of the reef (Death et al. 2012). There is the improvement of the solid administration structure and the organization consent to be finished with the legislature by a portion of the offices who are searching for saving the common assets of Australia. Investigate inclines on arrangement improvement in Australia Comparable to the issue of coral blanching, there are a portion of the arrangements to be created by the administration for saving the coral reefs. The Great Barrier Reef marine Park Act 1999 which is helpful for the administration of the Great Barrier Reef. This gives intending to the system and the board through zoning plans, plans of the executives. The following could be the Environment security and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 which directs activities assumed the assurance of the coral reefs (Van Hooidonk Maynard and Planes 2013). The others might be Environment Protection Act 1981 and numerous others too. Conduction of research in a worldwide situation With regards to the urban structure, universally there is negative effect of the coral fading o Great Barrier Reef. It is seen that with the worldwide condition to have the option to get updated with the cutting edge innovation and angling is viewed as one of the most significant wellspring of income age both for the urban nations also for the administration of the particular nations (Van Hooidonk Maynard and Planes 2013). So coral fading should be disposed of which may influence the monetary and social components of different nations too. With regards to the network perspectives to characteristic procedures, the networks are particularly strained and creating genuine worries of how to deal with the normal assets which ought to be made feasible for what's to come. The people group knew about utilizing and executing the regular procedures for the safeguarding of the characteristic assets so that they become economical later on (Van Hooidonk Maynard and Planes 2013). The people group m entalities have changed by and large with the urban structure to be created which is influencing the worldwide condition truly. It is particularly mindful of the way that the networks are taught enough however the necessities and requests were expanding step by step so they are constrained to abuse the normal assets effectively and in substantial sum which is causing truly instability for the regular assets also (Death et al. 2012). With regards to asset the executives, this is one of the most genuine and basic action which is should have been finished by the legislature of that particular nation. The people group should know about how much common assets are required, the amount to be expended and the amount to be squandered too (Wiedenmann et al. 2013). The asset the board is finished with the improvement of the viable strategy making and the various enactments so they can have the option to deal with the assets successfully for the presentation of the earth in an appropriate manner. With regards to the approach improvement in a worldwide situation, the arrangements are essentially the explanations which make the networks too the people working in various associations to get mindful of how nature ought to be shielded from the issue of coral dying as referenced in the investigation too (Schaffelke et al. 2012). Portrayal of business case for natural manageability the board Comparable to the issue of coral dying in Great Barrier Reef the administration of Queensland has been drafted an arrangement for draft Reef 2025 named as the Water Quality Improvement Plan 2017-2022 for interview. The coral fading which is the issue distinguished should deal with the assets so it ought to be moderated successfully and doesn't influence the worldwide condition too. The ascent of development and different ventures in this world it likewise influencing the coral reefs which is influencing the strength of the people and there are fast changes in the way of life of the people to be occurring (Death et al. 2012). The people are getting substantially more progressed and they are abusing the characteristic assets vigorously so as to address their own issues and requests also. This is to be finished by the Australians alongside the administration of Queensland which advises that because of the poor water coming out of the businesses has been running down into the catchment t erritories of the coral reef (Brodie and Waterhouse 2012). This is the nitty gritty arranging where the administration, the network and the legislature will have the option to cooperate so as to improve the nature of water with the goal that coral dying could be diminished this ought to be improving the environment and gives high an incentive to the Great hindrance Reef too. References Brodie, J. furthermore, Waterhouse, J., 2012. A basic survey of ecological administration of the not all that GreatBarrier Reef.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,104, pp.1-22. Brodie, J.E., Kroon, F.J., Schaffelke, B., Wolanski, E.C., Lewis, S.E., Devlin, M.J., Bohnet, I.C., Bainbridge, Z.T., Waterhouse, J. what's more, Davis, A.M., 2012. Earthbound toxin spillover to the Great Barrier Reef: an update of issues, needs and the board responses.Marine Pollution Bulletin,65(4-9), pp.81-100. Head servant, J.R., Wong, G.Y., Metcalfe, D.J., Honzk, M., Pert, P.L., Rao, N., van Grieken, M.E., Lawson, T., Bruce, C., Kroon, F.J. also, Brodie, J.E., 2013. An investigation of exchange offs between different biological system administrations and partners connected to land use and water quality administration in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia.Agriculture, biological systems environment,180, pp.176-191. Demise, G., Fabricius, K.E., Sweatman, H. furthermore, Puotinen, M., 2012. The 27year decrease of coral spread on the Great Barrier Reef and its causes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,109(44), pp.17995-17999. Hughes, T.P., Kerry, J.T., lvarez-Noriega, M., lvarez-Romero, J.G., Anderson, K.D., Baird, A.H., Babcock, R.C., Beger, M., Bellwood, D.R., Berkelmans, R. also, Bridge, T.C., 2017. A dangerous atmospheric devation and repetitive mass fading of corals.Nature,543(7645), p.373. Rosenberg, E. also, Loya, Y. eds., 2013.Coral wellbeing and sickness. Springer Science Business Media. Schaffelke, B., Carleton, J., Skuza, M., Zagorskis, I. also, Furnas, M.J., 2012. Water quality in the inshore Great Barrier Reef tidal pond: Implications for long haul checking and management.Marine Pollution Bulletin,65(4-9), pp.249-260. Van Hooidonk, R., Maynard, J.A. also, Planes, S., 2013. Transitory refugia for coral reefs in a warming world.Nature Climate Change,3(5), p.508. Wiedenmann, J., DAngelo, C., Smith, E.G., Hunt, A.N., Legiret, F.E., Postle, A.D. what's more, Achterberg, E.P., 2013. Supplement improvement can expand the defenselessness of reef corals to bleaching.Nature Climate Change,3(2), p.160.

Marketing Channels Essay - 275 Words

Marketing Channels (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Marketing channels A vertical marketing system (VMS) is where the chief participants of a distribution channelproducer, broker, and retailerwork organized as an integrated collection to meet customer needs (Bucklin 12),. Moreover, in conventional marketing systems, wholesalers, producers, and vendors are distinct dealings that are all struggling to exploit their profits. Moreover, when the struggle of one channel affiliate to maximize revenues comes at the expense of other affiliates, skirmishes can arise that decrease profits for the whole process. To address such difficulty, more and more firms are starting vertical marketing systems. Furthermore, vertical marketing systems can take numerous forms. Moreover, in a company VMS, one associate of the distribution channel possesses the other associates. Though they are owned mutually, every corporation in the chain remains to do a discrete task. However, in an ordered VMS, one associate of the channel is significant and influential ample to organize the actions of the other associates deprived of an ownership stake.Whereas. Horizontal marketing is the union of organizations on the equal level to follow marketing prospects. Moreover, the organizations join their capitals like production abilities and supply to exploit their incomes probable (Bucklin, 78). For instance, a soft drink firm may cartel with a bread producer and the two foodstuffs are marketing and distributed jointly. I think the best form that best describes Costco Company is the vertical approach. Strengths and weaknesses Vertical organizations give clear lines of power and a fitted extent of control; these can result in high operating ...

Ugly Truth Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby Essay

The Ugly Truth of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby â€Å"The American Dream has become a death sentence of drudgery, consumerism, and fatalism: a garage sale where the best of the human spirit is bartered away for comfort, obedience and trinkets. Its unequivocally absurd.† -Zoltan Istvan. The American dream was an ideal held by many hopeful and ignorant people who tried to see the best in the world. But like everything else, a lie doesn’t last forever. Hope eventually dies and the world becomes colder. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, the character Jay Gatsby is the hopeful one, and his death represents the death of hope. The character of Jay Gatsby shows the life and death of the American lie. The character of Jay Gatsby is the perfect†¦show more content†¦This goal is very similar to the American Dream in that it grew and spread like wildfire until that was the only thing that people worked for. But in the end, Americans found out, just like Gatsby, that the American Dream was a lie. The way that Fitzgerald depicts the American Dream is as something people hope for and try to achieve. Through his methodical writing he shows the birth and life of the American dream through Gatsby as he tries to achieve his ambition of getting the love and affection from Daisy that he desperately hopes for. Gatsby, â€Å"wanted nothing less of Daisy than that she should go to Tom and say: â€Å"I never loved you.†Ã¢â‚¬ (109) To highlight the tragedy of hoping for happiness, he shows Gatsby start to succeed and have things go his way.He fires his servants and tells NIck that he did not want them to gossip because â€Å"Daisy comes over quite often---in the afternoons.† (Fitzgerald Johnson 3 114) Then out of nowhere life threw a curveball at Gatsby and he got into a tough situation that ultimately killed him because of his belief in hope, love and second chances. The character of Jay Gatsby was F. Scott Fitzgerald’s human form of the American Dream. By writing the book the way he did he shows that no matter how hard people try, life does not allow people to have a happy ending like the one portrayed in the American Dream. The death of the dream shocked everyone inShow MoreRelatedSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 PagesP age |1 Top 30 Examples to Use as SAT Essay Evidence An exclusive special report from eSATPrepTips.com By Christian Heath P age |2 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Adventurers and Explorers: Amelia Earhart (Female Aviation Pioneer) ................................................................................................ 5 ChristopherRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesthe text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model† for a piece of critical appreciation. Nevertheless, one can give information and suggestions that may prove helpful. PLOT The Elements of Plot When we

Analysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey

Great leaders are not just born, they are created through callous pasts and use self motivation to grow their understanding of society and apply that to advance others understandings of the world around them as well. Though leadership is often paired with words like authority, the two differ in many ways due to authority often being misused to obtain power and control something or someone. Leadership on the other hand, may be a tool used to overcome authority which is depicted when McMurphy is admitted into the ward and effectively changes the patient’s lives for the better. Throughout the novel, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, written by Ken Kesey, McMurphy’s leadership dominates Nurse Ratched’s authority due to his success in transforming the patients into better people from the second of his arrival and giving them the option to live a better life. McMurphy, a gambler who is mistakenly diagnosed as a psychotic is brought into the Combine is considered a leader through the eyes of the patients by teaching them how to stand up for themselves against Nurse Ratched’s dictator like authority. McMurphy demonstrates his leadership when he first walks into the ward and asks all of the patients, â€Å"Who’s the bull goose loony here?... I’m thinking about taking over this whole show myself†¦so you better take me to your leader and we’ll get it straightened out who’s gonna be boss around here† (Kesey 22-23). It is easy to see that McMurphy is trying to be the leader of the ward andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1226 Words   |  5 Pagescontent more interesting. The novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, written by, Ken Kesey, contains several literary theories that made the classic story successful. The storyline was interesting enough for it to be turned into a movie and an altered version Broadway play. At one point Time Magazine included this novel into its top one hundred novels list. What made this book so fascinating to read and successful was the use of several literacy theories. One of the main literacy theories presentRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1498 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment of patients of the psychological institution of the book One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey. The patients in the psychic ward each demonstrates different characteristics that corresponded to fixation from each stage of development through daily activity and the way that they present themselves. It also illustrates societal stereotype to these fixation and lead to unhealthy psychological environment to improve patient s’ internal health. The five stages of psychosexual developmentRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1195 Words   |  5 Pageseveryday life, there is always an unequal distribution of power. More often than not, someone has more power than another. For example, nurses and patients in a mental institution; the nurses have authority over the patients. In the classic novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, Nurse Ratched makes sure that all of the patients are weaker than she is. Since she is clearly the head of the ward, Nurse Ratched is able to control the patients and their actions. However, when an independentRead MoreAn Analysis Of Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 1311 Words   |  6 PagesWhile One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is only a little over fifty years old, it feels like an even more dated story then some things written hundreds of years ago. This is because it is set in a field, psychology, that is constantly evolving and ma kes drastic progress in short amounts of time. The sexist and racist undertones coupled with the outdated view of psychology dates the book and undercuts the theme of the story. Psychology is the study of the human mind and behavior. It is only roughlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2637 Words   |  11 Pages The Author and His/Her Times: Ken Kesey was born on September 17, 1935 and died on November 10, 2011 at age 66. Kesey was once arrested for possession of marijuana and a â€Å"faked suicide† and was put into prison for five years. He also had a lot of experimentation with psychoactive drugs, which could spark his interest in the human mind, which has a lot of influence on the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. The novel was put on The Times list of To honor Kesey after his death, there is a filmRead MoreAnalysis Of Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2592 Words   |  11 Pagestreatment patients in a mental hospital received and not many people helped with that. Today, people are becoming more outspoken about mental illness, why? In Ken Kesey’s One flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, before McMurphy enters the hospital, it was all in perfect order, everyone would talk about their experience and what went through their heads. At one time, Randle McMurphy, a new patient at the hospital speaks about his own insanity with pride, â€Å"â€Å"Don’t overlook the possibility that this man might be feigningRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Speech Act Theory Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesKen Kesey forms the intricate relationships among the characters in the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by the unique use of perspective and speech. Throughout the novel, Kesey depicts this connection between the public world and the seemingly closed off society inside the mental institution. This creates two separate spheres separated by a few walls and doors. Kesey goes on to form a unique perspective in the novel, told by a paranoid schizophrenic, with the narrator’s caricature-likeRea d MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1629 Words   |  7 Pages1962, Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest is a timeless classic. This novel has been subject to analysis through many different literary lenses: feminist, Marxist, and of course, psychoanalytic. One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest provides a plethora of evidence when it comes to using the psychoanalytic lens. The lens in question deals with the teaching of Sigmund Freud. When reading this novel, the audience sees quite clearly that the world of psychology plays an impactful role in One Flew Over

Depression and Disability Retirement †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Depression and Disability Retirement. Answer: Introduction: There are many changes in lifestyle which the elderly population faces after retirement management. They enjoy ample time to enjoy without work. As they get retired they have no work to do baseless of the fact they want this change or not. After retirement they join a group of retired people who does not get any value from other parts of society. Some elderly people takes this retirement as an opportunity to get involved in hobbies or do some extra courses of study or travel and get involved with some NGO (Stenholm et al. 2016). The retired people are divided in two groups. One group will take this retirement period as enjoyment because they have previously planned for their retirement and have no money related problem. They even have friends and family to spend time with. Other type of group involves those who did not plan for their retirement and have no money to spend in this period. They have no work to get involved and no social life to get involved. They then start missing their working days (Damman 2015) These changes some time affect the psychological well being of retired people. They may feel that their children will not take care of them as they are retired and are getting burden in family. Some retired people do not want to stay with their children and want to lead an independent life till possible. Some may stay away in their own house away from their child so that they are not dependent on them (Zantinge et al. 2014). The relationship between the adult children and the elderly depends on the health condition and their choice of interest if matches. But the relationship hampers according to study if the elder suffer from some disease or mismatch of interests happen. The older people having good friend circle can spend ample time with them (Grotz et al. 2016). Older people may have some problem related to the fear of loss of intelligence management. The people getting old will start losing their ability to grasp things; they will become a slow learner. They will start losing their memory power which will give difficulty in their social life. They will stop using the power of imagination and will work according to their experience of past. They will experience short term memory loss and they will have problem in recovering new names of people or places (Dufouil et al. 2014) To increase their memory problem and general intelligence they need to get involved in certain activities. They have to develop hobbies which help in their time pass. They can learn some study related to computers which will help them to learn new thing and help them with doing normal work which they could have easily done in young age. They can do some reading activity to learn new things. To improve memory and reasoning ability they can solve puzzles riddles and crosswords (McDonald et al. 2015). Major depression is the clinical manifestation of the mental disorder that can be symbolized by the characteristic low mood and lack of self-esteem, lack of interest in daily life, lack of energy, and a sense of pain and despair without any reason or provocation (Dufouil et al. 2014). Studies suggest that 60% of the total suicides occurring per year are due to major depression. Major depression affects both the personal and the professional life of the victim and based on the chronic impact of this mental disorder on the wellbeing and functionality of the victim suffer8ing through it, the disease is called true depression or clinical depression; individuals suffering from this kind of depression find themselves in need for therapeutic treatment (Paunio et al. 2015). The symptoms for major or clinical depression include: Abnormal sleep patterns, insomnia in extreme cases. Abnormally increased loss interest and pleasure in life (Paunio et al. 2015) Extreme irritability and agitation Extreme fatigue and lack of energy (Hyde et al. 2015) Unjustified aggressiveness and violence without any possible provocative trigger. Random bouts of panic attacks, and suicidal or self harming tendencies (Dufouil et al. 2014) The causes of depression are not known clinically but some theories are found which explains its causes. It is said that it is due to change in chemistry of brain. Depression can also be caused by hormonal change some stress related to their life or some grief related to family condition. Genetics can also be causing factor of depression. It is not gender specific and can affect both men and women of all ages. The effect of depression in case of elderly is severe if this happens along with some illness like diabetes stroke or any heart related diseases. Early retirement also causes depression in elderly. In this case the elderly are treated for the disease but the depression remains untreated. Thus the disease gets treated living behind the depression management. But if diagnosed early then this depression can be treated easily (Hyde et al. 2015). Some other symptoms of depression are sadness, guilt or aggressiveness. Problem in concentrating on things or problem in decision making. The depressed people feel problem like loss of energy, weight loss or gain and they experience changes in sleeping pattern and also problem in their sexual life (Paunio et al. 2015). Weakness in body, back pain or constipation is some more symptoms. References: Damman, M., Henkens, K. and Kalmijn, M., 2015. Missing work after retirement: The role of life histories in the retirement adjustment process.The Gerontologist,55(5), pp.802-813. Dufouil, C., Pereira, E., Chne, G., Glymour, M.M., Alprovitch, A., Saubusse, E., Risse-Fleury, M., Heuls, B., Salord, J.C., Brieu, M.A. and Forette, F., 2014. Older age at retirement is associated with decreased risk of dementia.European journal of epidemiology,29(5), pp.353-361. Grotz, C., Meillon, C., Amieva, H., Stern, Y., Dartigues, J.F., Adam, S. and Letenneur, L., 2016. Why is later age at retirement beneficial for cognition? Results from a French population-based study.The journal of nutrition, health aging,20(5), pp.514-519. Hyde, M., Hanson, L.M., Chungkham, H.S., Leineweber, C. and Westerlund, H., 2015. The impact of involuntary exit from employment in later life on the risk of major depression and being prescribed anti-depressant medication.Aging mental health,19(5), pp.381-389. McDonald, S., OBrien, N., White, M. and Sniehotta, F.F., 2015. Changes in physical activity during the retirement transition management: a theory-based, qualitative interview study.International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,12(1), p.25. Paunio, T., Korhonen, T., Hublin, C., Partinen, M., Koskenvuo, K., Koskenvuo, M. and Kaprio, J., 2015. Poor sleep predicts symptoms of depression and disability retirement due to depression.Journal of affective disorders,172, pp.381-389. Stenholm, S., Pulakka, A., Kawachi, I., Oksanen, T., Halonen, J.I., Aalto, V., Kivimki, M. and Vahtera, J., 2016. Changes in physical activity during transition to retirement: a cohort study.International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,13(1), p.51. Zantinge, E.M., van den Berg, M., Smit, H.A. and Picavet, H.S.J., 2014. Retirement and a healthy lifestyle: opportunity or pitfall? A narrative review of the literature.The European Journal of Public Health,24(3), pp.433-439.

The Grocery Food Market in Norway free essay sample

I would say that the grocery market in Norway is a whole big competition. There’s a few big chains, such as Rema 1000, ICA and Kiwi, along with some other chains and small grocery shops in people’s neighborhoods. It’s hard to know who is the biggest, because in a grocery shop, prices mean everything. People want it cheap, and people want choices. With as many big shops, we get choices, and we get choices in the shop as well. Choice to choose quality, choice to choose the cheapest. In the UK, Tesco is today a monopolist in the market; they have over 30% share in the market. But in Norway, none of the companies have a remarkable bigger share than the other. The market is an oligopoly, meaning that the market is dominated by many large companies, all of them being oligopolists. You can’t say if the market is elastic or inelastic, because it’s different departments. We will write a custom essay sample on The Grocery Food Market in Norway or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But for example normal groceries suck as milk etc. , the market is very much elastic. People won’t buy it if it’s a huge difference in price, but all of this has to be together with quality. People know what they have in grocery stores, and they’re most often aware of what supermarket is the cheapest and also aware of what they want – quality or quantity. The grocery food market in Norway – cheap chains versus expensive. Our demand for cheap or expensive chains is very unpredictable. 1. Place factor – where is the chain? Is it near yourself? 2. Demand for that particular chain increases in the area because there’s not any options. . Supply of groceries depends of ability of the firms to respond market demand, and of course, the grocery market will always be there, it’s just a competition, who are going to win the audience? 4. Time element – some suppliers can respond quickly to market demand – other cannot. If there’s a product that is very popular at the moment, the chain who has the most of it will be the winner. 5. It is very important to have complementary goods in the market. That will make your sales even higher. In demanding one good, the costumer would be likely to demand another good.   Look at Kiwi and Jacob’s in Norway for examples. In the area I live, these two are competitors because they are the only two grocery chains in the area. Kiwi is a quite cheap chain with cheap groceries, while Jacob’s focus on more expensive products with better quality. JACOB’S Supply and demand – more exclusive chain, demand will always be the same even though prices go up because people like quality. There will be less quantity but higher price, but people would still want it. Supply will shift upwards because there’s an increase of cost. Price will be higher both because they know people would still buy it, and because they need to cover the high costs. Exclusive products are more expensive, and they keep on rising. ANOTHER OPTION Rise in the cost of production, supply shift upwards. This might be because there are luxury groceries, and they will charge a high price to cover the costs of quality. Less demand for luxury brands and supply will also shift. This will probably be because a change in income. Quantity will be less, price slightly more. Even though what happens, there will be a quite high price. KIWI – cheap chain Supply and demand for Kiwi. More people want cheap groceries, of course. More demand for cheaper groceries, and supply will also shift. Quantity will be more, price slightly less, than for example Jacob’s a swell. People want it so they are able to sell more; therefore they need more quantity.   There’s very hard to get into the market, both locally and in a bigger span. There’s a few that dominates, but actually, there’s not many â€Å"exclusive† chains, so that’s a gap in the market in Norway. There’s not really any competitors for Jacob’s, but their aim should be to get people to focus on quality so that they can get customers from the cheap chain market. Competitors for Kiwi, on the other hand, are many. You have Rema 1000, for example. For Rema 1000 it’s important to be where people live. Groceries are very demanded, so it’s important to be where people shop. Conclusion Right now, there’s more people wanting to buy cheaper groceries; this is because there’s less money because of lack of jobs, and people have to be more careful with it. Jacob’s have gone down the last few years, but they’re loyal customers will always be there, who are the rich people in Norway. Kiwi will also always have many customers, because they have many stores all over Norway. But they need to look after their competitors, because there’s many small and cheap chains that focus on price rather than quality in order to get a bigger market share!

Breath, eyes, memory essays

Breath, eyes, memory essays In todays society females evolve into womanhood overtime through a series of events such as; having your first menstrual cycle, first sexual encounter, and going out and doing as you please. In the memoir, Breath, Eyes, Memory, Sophie is unable to go through the process of becoming a woman. Because her mother Martine wasnt willing to accept her growing up and doing things besides focusing on her education and living through her mothers eyes. Sophie becoming a complete woman was put off because her mother and the Haitian society was only concerned about her education and keeping her pure, instead of letting Sophie focus on things she wanted to pursue. This leads to a life of wonder, emptiness, sexual frustration, and a feeling of abandonment. The problem Sophie had is that she isnt able to become a complete woman until her mother Martine is diseased. The definition of freedom to Sophie it to have sexual liberation and to be able to have sex with her husband Joseph and also not having to go to her sexual phobia group anymore. Sophie wants her mother to look into her eyes without seeing the mans face who raped her and placed Sophie inside of her. Sophies mother creates somewhat of a dark cloud over her and doesnt let her grow up into the independent woman that she wants to be. With her mothers death Sophie goes from being a follow to becoming a leader of her own destiny instead of her mothers. Sophies actions bid for freedom and autonomy are set off when she hits herself with a pestle to free herself from her mother checking how pure she is. Martine would check how pure she is to ensure Sophie had not committed any sexual acts before she is married so she remains pure. This is symbolic because it starts the transformation of Sophie in breaking away from her mothers rule and starting to try and become more independent and take a step towards wo ...

Human Resources Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Human Resources Management - Essay Example Furthermore, if the members believe that a particular type of appraisal system will affect them positively whereas the new system may incorporate many different dimensions that may bring their weaknesses to the forefront, they may resist to the selection of a new appraisal system. Therefore there are a number of issues that affect the selection process. In order to design an effective appraisal system, it is important to consider a number of issues that may have an impact on the appraisal system. The management must make sure that the new system provides some quantitative measure of the employee’s performance to facilitate the process of evaluation (Robbins & Judge, 2004). First of all the human resource manager must decide on the criterion to be used for the appraisal mechanism. The ideal criteria would be the ability to deliver, to communicate effectively, quality of work, the ability to plan and set goals, to motivate, to lead and to complete the assigned tasks on time. Performance appraisals help organizations clarify expectations that it may have from the employees and build trust. Since it allows an organization to evaluate each employee’s contribution to the organization, it also helps in determining each employee’s strengths and weaknesses. The management can then assign tasks to employees based on their individual skills. Not only will this lead to better results but it will also lead to employee satisfaction because they will be doing what they are best at and enjoy the most (Daft, 2001). Also, it aids the organization in determining which employees are outstanding performers and hence it ties rewards, bonuses and other benefits with the employee performance and appraisal. Moreover, the appraisal mechanism allows the management to determine the level of satisfaction of employees. Through feedback after the appraisal, management can determine the problems faced by the

Drawing on evidence from Japanese companies operating in the UK, Essay

Drawing on evidence from Japanese companies operating in the UK, critically evaluate the extent to which contextual factors (such as local labour markets, indus - Essay Example Management practices in UK and Japan are different because of differences in cultural, social and historical development of these countries. Wider social, political and economic conditions, incorporating enterprise unions, buyer-seller relationships, government support and economic structures cause the main differences between two models of management. In the era of globalization and internalization companies become dynamically evolving entities operating within a dynamically evolving environment, and some means of evaluation of the way in which the two interact has to be found to enable them to be better matched. Some contextual factors including local labour markets, industrial and HR relations mediate the transfer of "Japanese" management principles (Armstrong, 2003). The main techniques which was transferred include: Total Quality Control, Quality Circles, In-Process controls such as Statistical Process Control, Just-in-Time delivery and management systems and Continuous improvement. It should be noted that Japanese manufacturing techniques constitute the most tangible elements of the Japanese business system. They are essentially concerned with quality and efficiency and the improvement of competitiveness and thus it is unsurprising that it is these, more than any other aspects of Japanese management, which are now being adopted by UK firms. As increased global competition is placing more emphasis on local responsiveness, market segmentation, differentiation and product quality firms need to develop more flexible manufacturing systems and quality programmes to respond to the new demands. The manufacturing techniques were partially transferred taking into account cultural differences and strategy. Today, many companies tend to use a preventive TQM approach that overhauls procedures in every function from R&D to marketing and service to avoid errors, while cutting costs anywhere from 10% to 50%. The idea is to get products to a market faster, with fewer defects, and at a lower cost. According to Hill (1991) "top management determines quality priorities, establishes the systems of quality management and the procedures to be followed, provides resources and leads by example" (Hill, 1991). Manufacturing methods abound with references to teamwork and creative thinking. By focusing on the costs of poor quality, it saves money. It encompasses the notion of continuous improvement and, as such, it is essentially long-term. In Japan, TQM and Quality Circles are a core philosophy of a firm, but in UK they treats as management techniques. The industrial relations and manufacturing methods are not culturally based and serves as a useful methods of errors reduction and achieving customers satisfaction. Employee relations is another sphere of Japanese management principles. It should be noted that organisational structures are more ephemeral and difficult to replicate. They are reflective of family values and the country's national identity. It is often assumed that Japanese organisations are flat, with management being by consensus. Many Japanese organisations exhibit hierarchical characteristics, with decision-making coming from the top. Much resistance towards this principle has been displayed by UK employers in the adoption of employee involvement despite the apparent quality and productivity payouts.

I-phone advertisement Essay Example for Free

I-phone advertisement Essay An enormous amount of potential as well as an enormous amount of controversy is associated with the new age of recorded music and especially regarding how the new digital technology pertains to artists royalties and corporate profits. The problem is basically one of free-access and the debate over file-sharing and free downloading which has been raging for many years now. With new products like the I-phone further establishing digital access and portability at the top-tier of consumer demand, the controversy regarding corporate and artist royalties and issues of copyright promises to extend far into the future. The I-phone is represented in a recent ad as almost as a natural force of nature and implies that those who have not experienced its capacities are, in fact, living a lesser-life; (I-pod, 2007) in fact the new age of music is upon us regardless of whether the next turn in technology will expand or restrict access for consumers. The overall problem can be broken into two sub-problems 1) file sharing by consumers which results in royalty losses for the corporate or artists interests and 2) the issue of fan-made remixes of artists material which may result in a radical alteration of what the artist originally intended. In order for both issues to be addressed simultaneously it will be necessary to adopt some form of free file-sharing which is not wholly free, and which we will presently discuss. Proposal My proposal is that all major-label record companies include the option of a limited number of file-share downloads which are available for those who purchase a specific number of products and/or pay a fee to access this service. What this means is that each major label would post the music on their label online and allow free downloads of a portion of their catalog while leaving the hottest newest releases or niche market products in a state of buy-only. Simultaneously, the labels could offer on online DJ or radio service which should function similarly to the Yahoo online Jukebox or other similar sites. The free access of samples of the record labels catalog would also be a form of music sharing but not file sharing as the files could be heard on-site but not downloaded. Opposing Views The new-wave of technology has not only made it harder for headline artists to ensure that their due royalties are paid to them for their music, but it has made it much more difficult for big-name artists to ensure that anyone is even listening to their music at all. The idea that small-time musicians and even un-signed musicians and bands can attract downloads as well as those acts and bands which are backed by huge corporations. The new environment is a dual challenge to music industry players[] First, with so much music available, the greatest threat to big record companies is not that listeners will consume their music illegally but that they will consume, whether legally or illegally, someone elses music entirely (Drew, 2005; p. 543) which may be the most exciting promise of all from a consumers perspective. Research sources indicate that the radical evolution has just begun and will have far-flung consequences that cant be presently predicted. One authoritative source, Edgar Bronfman Jr., the head of Universal, the worlds biggest music company,(Mann, 2000; p. 39) said the following regarding the future of the entertainment industries: a few clicks of your mouse will make it possible for you to summon every book ever written in any language, every movie ever made, every television show ever produced, and every piece of music ever recorded. In this vast intellectual commons nothing will ever again be out of print or impossible to find; every scrap of human culture transcribed, no matter how obscure or commercially unsuccessful, will be available to all. (Mann, 2000; p. 39) Of course to Bronfman and others like him with a vested interest in the consumption of entertainment products, particularly music, the new technologies are viewed as an evil threat. This threat is financial in nature: the thought of such systems spreading to films, videos, books, and magazines has riveted the attention of artists, writers, and producers (Mann, 2000; p. 40) all of whom are, obviously, looking to preserve and extend their lucrative financial holdings into the new age. Conclusion It would be impossible to completely shut-down file sharing of music online or to completely stop online music piracy. However, a similar situation existed and still exists for movies, television shows, and video games all of which can be illegally recorded and shared as well as ripped without due pay to the companies and artists who produced them. By adopting new approaches to free-share options, record companies and artists might at least begin to recover some of the lost revenue base they have experienced as consumers migrate to illegal sites for file downloads. References Anonymous. I-phone advertisement, archived You-Tube; accessed 11-26-07 ; http://youtube. com/watch? v=FLxB4pHH_GY Mann, Charles C. Heavenly Jukebox: Rampant Music Piracy May Hurt Musicians Less Than They Fear. the Real Threat to Listeners and, Conceivably, Democracy Itself Is the Music Industrys Reaction to It; The Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 286, September 2000. p. 39+ Drew, Rob. Mixed Blessings: The Commercial Mix and the Future of Music Aggregation; Popular Music and Society, Vol. 28, 2005. p. 533+

Normandy Essay example -- essays research papers fc

The battle of Normandy was the major turning point in the Second World War. It was a very well planned out attack of the Allies on western France against the Germans. Many people know a little about the day, but few know about the long planning, strategy, and results for both sides. At the end of November, Roosevelt and Churchill journeyed to Tehran for their first meeting with Stalin. The president and the Prime Minister had already approved, under the code name Overlord, a plan for a cross-channel attack. Roosevelt wholeheartedly favored executing Overlord as early in 1944 as the weather permitted. Chief Meteorologist for Eisenhower said, â€Å"By the time the conference was due to start we could not expect to have a complete set of surface level and upper air charts but a handful of reports from one or two critical areas west and south-west of Ireland, if consistent among themselves, would decide the issue- the terrifying issue whether Overlord would be definitely postponed for at least 24 hours or go irrevocably forward to the assault on the coasts of France at dawn next mourning†(Stagg 100-101). At Tehran, Churchill argued for giving priority to Italy and possible new offensives in the Balkans or southern France, but he was outvoted by Roosevelt and Stalin. Overlord was set for May 1944. After the meeting, the CCS recalled Eisenhower from the Mediterranean and gave him command of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces (SHAEF), which was to organize and carry o...

The Islamic Worldview

UNGS 2030 THE ISLAMIC WORLDVIEW SEMESTER 1 2012/2013 ASSIGNMENT #1 TITLE| WORLDVIEW:THE MEANINGS,NECESSITY AND ELEMENTS ACCORDING TO MUSLIM SCHOLARS| COURSE TITLE| THE ISLAMIC WORLVIEW| COURSE CODE| UNGS 2030| SUBMISSION DATE| 30 OCTOBER 2012| NAME| NURUL AMALINA BINTI MD ALI| MATRIC. NO| 1215762| SECTION| 2| LECTURER NAME| DR. MD YOUSUF ALI| ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Bismillahirrahmanirrahim Assalamualaikum, First and foremost, I would like to thank to my instructor of this assignment, Dr. Md Yousuf Ali who is my best lecturer of The Islamic Worldview subject for the valuable explanation, guidance and advice especially during lecture session. He inspired me greatly to work in this assignment. His willingness to motivate me contributed tremendously to my assignment. I also would like to thank him for showing me some example that related to the topic of my assignment about The Worldview in term of its meanings, necessity and elements according to Muslim scholars. Besides, an honourable mention goes to my family and friends for their understandings and supports on me in completing this assignment. Without helps of the particular that mentioned above, I would face many difficulties while doing this assignment. During complete this assignment, I faced many difficulties and challenging things especially midterm examination and Eid Adha Celebration was around the corner. I found the information that related to our topic through The Holy Quran, the Internet, magazine, reference book and people in surrounding. However, I had done and can overcome these problem by maximize my effort and pray to Him who is The Most Helpful to His servant. Alhamdulillah. THE MEANINGS THE MEANING OF WORLDVIEWS In this assignment, first and foremost, before us knowing about worldview in Islamic perspectives, we must know the introduction and definition of ‘Worldview’. Where is term come from? And where is it used? The word of ‘Worldview’ is come from many sources. Its meaning is defined by many of scholars either western scholars or Muslim scholars. One of them comes from German’s term which is called as â€Å"Weltanschauung. Meanwhile, in Arabic’s term it is refer as â€Å"Tasawur or Ru’yah al-Islam li al-Wujud â€Å",   *The Meaning of Worldview by Western Scholars In the end of 1700s, Friedrich Schilling who is the German philosopher defined that, worldview (Weltanschauung) is refer as â€Å"The self-realized productive and conscious way of apprehending an d interpreting the universe of beings†. After a century, about in 1868, â€Å"Weltanschauung† was known as â€Å"a comprehensive conception of the world especially from a specific point of view†. Based on German scholars perspectives defined that Worldview is comprises of set of attitudes on basic matters like the way people think about the world. *The Meaning of Worldview by Muslim Scholars Muslim scholars and thinkers started use the precept of â€Å"worldview† during modern period. This percept appeared in the works of a lot of Muslim scholars like Sheikh Badiuzaman Nursi (1877-1960) in â€Å"Rasa’il al Nur† (letters of light) and in some Iranian thinkers such as Ali Shari’ati (1933-1977), al-Mutahari Ayatullah Murtaza (fundamentals of Islamic thought: God, man and the universe), Sayed Husein Naser (1933-) in â€Å" Man and nature: the spiritual crisis in modern man†, â€Å"Islam and the plight of modern man†. Isma’il Raji al-Faruqi (933-1982) â€Å"cultural atlas of Islam†, â€Å"Tawhid: its implications for thought and life†, Muhammad Naqib al-Atas â€Å"Islam and secularism†. In Arabic literature Sayed Qutb (1906-1966) came in the first place in his â€Å"in the shade of the Qur’an† (Fi Zilal al-Qur’an) â€Å"The Islamic Perspective† â€Å"al-Tasawwur al-Islami† occupies a central position. In contemporary period, valuable works have been produced dealing with the issue from Islamic point of view by Sardar Ziauddin (Islamic civilization: history of sciences), Alam Shoudhury (economics) (The Islamic worldview: socio-scientific perspective), al-Messiri (Thought & Political science). The meaning of Worldview by Muslims’ approach stands that the worldview is made from the aspect of both al-Dunya and al-Akhirah, in which the Dunya-aspect must be related in a profound and inseparable way to the Akhirah-aspect which the Akhirah-aspect has ultimate and final significance. In other word, worldview is a set of attitudes on a wide range of fundamental matters. It has a comprehensive set of propositions about various aspects of the world around us and man’s place within it. It is also defined as a basic assumption about the way of thinking about the world, which provides a more or less coherent, though not necessarily accurate. A worldview is a profile of the way the people within a specified culture live, act, think, work and relate. At the same time, it can be act as a â€Å"map† or culture’s social, religious, economic and political views and relationships.THE MEANING OF ISLAMIC WORLDVIEWSBased on Syed Naquib Al-Attas, a great Muslim scholar, he mentioned that Islamic Worldviews is, â€Å"a vision of reality and truth that appears before our mind’s eye revealing what existance is all about†. â€Å"a metaphysical survey of the visible as well as the invisible worlds including the perspective of life as a whole†. According to Al-Attas, worldview is considered as vision of reality and truth (ru’yat  al-Islam  li  al-wujud) from the Islamic point of view. Another Muslim scholar, Professor Kamal Hassan ,Professor  Area of Specialization: Contemporary Islamic Thought IIUM, also stated that, Worldviews is a comprehensive conception of Allah,man and the universe and their relationship from Islamic perspectives. † The worldview of Islam encompasses both al-dunia and al-akhirah in which the dunia aspect must be inextricably linked to the akhirah aspect, and in which the akhirah aspect has ultimate and final significance. Hence, Islamic worldviews concern with this universe (world) and the hereafter or the Day of Judgment as far as Islamic nature of reality is concerned. The belief in dual worldviews has made Islam looks exceptional. Since these views are principally derived from the  Quran, this reflects that Islamic worldviews are identical to  Quranic  worldview. Unlike in the Western, their emphasizing is on logical reasoning as well as rationality. Due to this, Islam has distinguished itself from other available worldviews as mentioned by Khurshid  Ahmad as cited by   Mawdudi. For instances, the Western’s and Christian‘s worldviews are secular and religious respectively. Islamic worldview is about the seen and unseen matter like the universe, creator, prophethood, society, man, and hereafter. Amalgamation or historical concoction or any addition stories of various cultural values are not a worldview that is formed merely. Rather, it is a well established framework derived from the revelation and interpreted by Muslim scholars throughout Islamic history. Then, it is implement by Muslims today. This frame of reference provides us with correct and consistent answers to the ultimate questions pertinent to the issues of God, unseen, man, universe, and life. It also guides man as a vicegerent of Allah to the correct belief system, shari‘ah, and ethical values. THE NECESSITYTHE NECESSITY OF ISLAMIC WORLDVIEWWe all need a certain worldview, even if it is not made fully explicit, to interact with our world. There is a practical need to have at least an implicit and for that reason naive answer for each of the worldview questions. The Islamic worldview is more than a religion. In Islam, it covers all aspects of life for its followers. Many religious scholars treat the Islamic worldview as a monotheistic religion following five simple pillars of faith. In Islamic worldview, it has views about the words like astronomical, spiritual, physical, intellectual and many aspect of life. The outlook of life in this perceptive is highly emphasized which is show us the vision of life to achieve certain goal in world and the ultimate goal in hereafter. Islamic worldview is important in order to provide the Muslims with the true knowledge and explanation about the world seen and unseen as they are explained in the Quran. Quran is the best guidance for all questions about life. This revelation is restricted to deny. The answer from this revelation cannot change and make this worldview become stable due to have ultimate guidance. For instance, if we are question about something, we can refer to Quran to find the solution. This guidance also encourages us to get the answer through the learning and reading. In Surah Al-Alaq, Allah mentioned that: Another that, Islamic worldview helps us to interact with nature, individuals, peoples, nations, cultures and civilizations. It helps us to know them comprehensively and can plan neighborhood among them. After we have relation with certain culture, we have to recognize what is their ethnic and culture. This will helps us to correct our own values, perspectives, attitudes and behaviors. This perceptive guide and teach people the way and method how to achieve the main values of Islam in human life. We can differentiate which one is bad and good. In Islam, the aspects regarding our morality and virtues (akhlaq) are become one of necessity aspect of life although we are struggling to achieve a success in life. As an example, we need to cover aurah during working at workstation. Furthermore, this percept is purposed to establish the fundamental ethical precepts, such as justice, freedom, trust, and dignity of human life and existence. Some of worldview not emphasize ethical aspect very well. By this perception, it will formulate theories of politics, sociology, culture, etc.THE ELEMENTS THE ELEMENTS OF ISLAMIC WORLDVIEWThe fundamental elements of Islamic Worldview are the key terms of this perceptive. These elements act as integrating principles that place all our systems of meaning and standard of life and values in coherent order as a unified system forming the worldview. The highest principle of true reality as stated in Quran is focused on knowledge of the nature of God. The w orldview of Islam is characterized by an authenticity and finality that points to what is ultimate, and it projects a view of reality and truth that encompasses existence and life altogether in total perspective whose fundamental elements are permanently established. Quoted back of Syed Naquib Al Attas word,† A metaphysical survey of seen and unseen world including the perspective of life as a whole†. The element of worldview are include visible anfd visible things. They are: 1. The Nature of God This the supreme principle of Islamic Worldview. This all about the existence of God. 2. The Nature of Revelation- The Qur'an ; Prophethood This element are totally derived from Revelation, the change which is possible in this case is restricted to the manifestation of these elements in different units of time and space. 3. The Nature of Revealed Religion- Islam 4. The Nature of the World and Hereafter (dunya wal akhirah) 5. The Nature of Man The Psychology Of Human Soul (insan) 6. The Nature of Knowledge (‘ilm) As mentioned in Surah Al Alaq which is encourage us to seek knowledge. 7. The Nature of Adab (values and virtues) The aspects regarding our morality and virtues (ahlaq) are become one of necessity aspect of life although we are struggling to achieve a success in life. 8. The Nature of Freedom 9. The Nature of Happiness (sa'adah) 10. The True Meaning of Change, Development, and Progress 1. Concluding Remarks All of them are together with the key terms and concepts that they unfold, have profound bearing upon our ideas about change, development, and progress. These fundamental elements act as integrating principles that place all our system of meaning and standards of life and values in coherent order as a unified system forming the worldview and the supreme principle of true reality that is articulated by these fundamental elements is focused on knowledge of the nature of God as revealed in the Qur'an.CONCLUSIONIt is a high time that the initiative of integrating the Islamic worldview into the planning of neighbourhoods takes off in the Muslim world. Worldviews play the main role in the human being life. Its affect every single action of a man. Different worldviews will certainly shape different qualities of mankind which will eventually lead them to different end means of life as well. This distinction due to man’s aql (intellectual) which is very limited and sometime buyers (not fair). Worldview is a complex and a comprehensive perception. A worldview manifests itself in all aspects of life, social, political, economic, civilization etc. This complex includes the spiritual, cognitive, intellectual and behavioral abilities that Allah has endowed him. Thus, a worldview is at once a mean and a fruit of human spiritual, cognitive, and behavioral efforts. The worldview perceptive can be human-made as well as Revelation based precept. Islamic worldview is a collective and based on ummatic unified. A worldview is similar to any other human ideas which is it develops according to their accumulated knowledge, historical events, and human experience and then it is implemented by the people. However, as far as the Islamic worldview is concerned, the fact of change takes significantly a different position. Although we are busy to achieve world’s mission of life, hereafter’s goal become significant and our priority to achieve it.REFERENCES* Lecture Notes  © Department of General Studies IIUM,2007- 2008. * The Islamic Worldview: Glimpse on Studies and Definitions,Abdelaziz Berghout,Introduction to the Islamic Worldview,Study of Seleceted Essentials,IIUM Press (2010). * Basic Principles of Islamic Worldview ,Sayyid Qutb Islamic Pubns Intl (September 15, 2005). Vidal, C. (2008) Wat is een wereldbeeld? (What is a worldview? ). * David Naugle: Worldview: The History of a Concept (Eerdmans, 2002). * Merriam –Webster 1994 (Britannica Encyclopedia 2001). * Contribution Of The Islamic Worldview Towards Corporate Governance Mohamed Asri, Mohamed Fahmi Msc Accounting Sem 2   2003 IIUM. * http://wikipedia. com/worldview/ * http://www. allaboutworldview. org/is lamic-worldview. htm * http://izat2009. blogspot. com/worldview * http://ungss. blogspot. com * http://web. usm. my/islamicworldview/

The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 2045 Words

The 1920s in America was better known as the â€Å"roaring twenties†. The materialistic society is reflected well in â€Å"The Great Gatsby† where Jay Gatsby didn’t have enough money to keep the high class rich girl that he fell in love with, therefore he made his money through organised crime, bootlegging. This shows the importance of money within this society as Gatsby believed that he couldn t be with the girl he loved due to his social class. However it was a lot more than just Jay Gatsby’s wealth that meant he couldn t be with Daisy. Gatsby completely transformed his lifestyle and in fact his name. He goes from being James Gatz to being Jay Gatsby. When Gatsby meets Dan Cody he realises that he wants this type of lifestyle full of money and†¦show more content†¦They keep their distance from Gatsby showing that they aren t willing to accept that they are socially equal. Gatsby is simply a product of society, he is a show of wealth. F. Scott Fitzgerald makes an obvious contrast between Gatsby’s house/garden and Tom’s, Tom’s garden is described as a high hallway into a bright rosy-coloured space...the windows were ajar and gleaming white against the fresh grass outside that seem to grow a little way into the house... A breeze blew through the room, blew curtains in at one end and out the other like pale flags, twisting them up toward the frosted wedding cake of the ceiling.† In the description of the Buchanan house it describes Tom standing on the steps in the house as if he belongs with it whereas Gatsby stands on the steps at his party but isn t accepted by any of the people there. Gatsby’s house is described as â€Å"a factual imitation of some Hotel de Ville in Normandy, with a tower on one side, spanking new under a thin beard of raw ivy, and a marble swimming pool and more than forty acres of lawn and garden.† which definitely sounds less impressive as the Buchananâ €™s. Daisy and Tom Buchanan are an example of â€Å"old money† as they have also built up a good social status through connections. Interestingly Meyer WolfshiemShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words   |  6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words   |  6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. 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The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words   |  9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. 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During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgerald’s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that