French Revolution Essay -- essays research papers

French Revolution      A student of history once composed that all upheavals need thoughts to fuel them. Could this attestation be applied to the French Revolution? Indeed, new thoughts are the root to any transformation in light of the fact that new thoughts are expected to change old ways. The word reference expresses that an upheaval is: An unexpected or pivotal change in a circumstance. For this situation the circumstance would be political and social change. A portion of the thoughts that lead to the upheaval are; a change from a government to a majority rules system, strict resistance, science and reason challenge the congregation, security of common rights, and inspiring of monetary restrictions.  â â â â      One of the greatest thoughts that lead to the Revolution would be strict resilience. Everything began in 1685 when King Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes which had conceded restricted resilience to French Protestants or Huguenots. The Edict of Nantes finished the strict wars among Catholics and Protestants that occurred from 1562 to 1598. The Edict of Nantes likewise included new freedoms for the Huguenots. The Huguenots were permitted to manufacture chapels and hold strict administrations in indicated towns and suburbia of any city outside a 5-mile span of Paris and other Catholic ruled urban communities. They were additionally allowed social equality and the option to hold official positions. Control and restriction of distributions by administrative authorities prompted the capture of Voltaire and other essayist...

California Pizza Kitchen Essay

A company’s key decisions shape how that firm will work and respond to the utilization of its own assets just as the effects of outside components. These decisions are regularly separated into one of our particular systems (cost initiative, separation, specialty center, and first mover’s advantage) and applied as the executives sees fit. In examining California Pizza Kitchen (CPK) writing, one can without much of a stretch decode that their fundamental procedure is separation with bits of first mover’s advantage tied in. CPK is open about the methodology as menu advancement is one of their key qualities. Having recognized this technique this paper hopes to audit this system against as of late performed SWAT examination to perceive how it is influencing CPK’s key decisions. It will talk about whether those vital decisions staying in accordance with its separation technique. Furthermore, this contextual investigation will decide if the separation methodology and CPK’s vital decisions make upper hands or are they making shortcoming that should be tended to and countered with some of CPK’s qualities. At long last, a concise conversation on CPK’s crucial vision will be consolidated against the discoveries to figure out what CPK is doing well and what they might change to improve is serious position. Corporate Strategy Porter reveals to us that firm’s position themselves by utilizing their strength’s. He contended that qualities at last can be categorized as one of two headings: cost favorable position and separation (Quickmba). CPK picks and explicitly brings up separation as its primary system. In its 2009 monetary report, CPK states, â€Å"We accept that our idea, appealing value esteem relationship and nature of food and administration empower us to separate ourselves from our competitors†. Separation is a serious business procedure whereby firms endeavor to increase an upper hand by expanding the apparent estimation of their items and additionally benefits comparative with the apparent estimation of different firm’s items and administrations. Usage of separation system implies that the worth is given to clients through interesting highlights and attributes of the company’s items rather than the least cost. A fruitful separation methodology will make client esteem that is seen as such by its clients. Separated merchandise and ventures fulfill the requirements of clients through an economical upper hand. CPK separates itself through item quality using quality fixings, menu structure and advancement, and extended administrations and contributions past their principle eating experience. This all falls under subcategory of separation known as â€Å"Quality Strategy†, which sets CPK separated from its rivals. Because of this quality, CPK has marked itself through a steadfast client base that reliably showcases for the organization through rave surveys and informal promoting. Firms that prevail in separation technique frequently have the accompanying interior qualities (QuickMBA): †¢ Access to driving logical research †¢ Highly talented and imaginative item advancement group †¢ Strong deals group with the capacity to effectively convey the apparent qualities of the item †¢ Corporate notoriety for quality and development Because of significant levels of competition in the food business there is consistently a motivator to be imaginative and ceaselessly improve. There is additionally consistently the possibility that any separation could be duplicated by contenders. Along these lines, development stays an enormous piece of CPK’s separation procedure just as one of its guiding principle. As evidence of this, CPK writing is covered with the possibility of menu advancement, extension of administration choices, for example, the new things, littler express stores and development/improvement in the solidified and new nourishments advertise in markets. This way of thinking isn't simply talk in any case. CPK backs this idea with activity through the persistent research and assessment of different food fixings, items and supplies for consistency and sanitation. This exploration is contrasted with nitty gritty determinations created by CPK’s items groups at last prompting high food quality principles. As referenced in this author’s past examinations, this exploration gives scholarly capital just as adds to the advancement capacity as CPK stays at the cutting edge of and frequently directs advertise changes (Haas1). This capacity or upper hand is the thing that additionally gives CPK a portion of its â€Å"First Mover† advantage. CPK works as one of the pioneers of premium pizza (a specialty showcase). Subsequently they were one of the first to build up the items making benchmark and norms for the market. This furnishes them with the upside of potential lower costs (Golder and Teller) from scholarly capital and improvement experience just as makes potential obstructions for different contenders to switch items. It additionally gives them early acknowledgment and customer inclination (QuickMBA) decreasing the danger of the danger of ubstitution. This further builds the methodology of separation also in that customer’s become connected to CPK’s separating qualities. Also, on the grounds that CPK centers its fundamental items around a specialty showcase (premium pizza), it has had the option to keep on selling its items at an increasingly premium cost and better retain the financial upswing of swelling. Vital Choices The condition of the economy, the scaling back of extra cash and the high joblessness have all presented enormous dangers to the full help eating industry. The current monetary condition has especially played into CPK’s vital options as of late as they have needed to contend to look after income, diminish expenses and keep clients who are increasingly going to substitutes, for example, inexpensive food or home prepared suppers trying to set aside cash. This has not stopped CPK totally from its separation system. Indeed, Rick Rosenfield (CPK, Co-CEO) expressed the organization was attempting to switch declining deals by offering another menu (LATimes), again playing on their quality of advancement. Notwithstanding, it has constrained CPK to consider different methodologies in the manner that the assault the market and grow their business. This offers CPK a chance to address one of its significant shortcomings simultaneously. CPK has over 40% of its stores situated in California. This has made an absence of topographical enhancement. Subsequently CPK is hoping to extend past California and has even hoped to go outside the US as it accepts its full-administration cafés will keep on speaking to most of income development in the close to term. This development plays into CPK’s imaginative way to deal with business. Generally CPK’s the board has hoped to extend incomes through new markets and menu choices. Be that as it may, the monetary downturn has constrained CPK to look inside to lessen cost as a way to keep up or increment income. In this manner, CPK has choose to not just gander at outside business sectors as an approach to differentiate its income stream yet it will likewise use its image name and notoriety through is extending in existing markets to solidify advertising, human asset and gracefully chain costs. These decisions are a decent beginning, anyway CPK’s deals have been down and the assorted variety of the market has not caused CPK to recoup its misfortunes. Since CPK works with more excellent fixings and one of a kind menu things which change consistently there is less space for gracefully chain cost decrease. The inventive methodology that makes CPK one of a kind and separates it from its rivals could likewise conceivably be keeping it from decreasing expenses and improving operational efficiencies. It acts nearly as a â€Å"Catch 22† maybe. Further, CPK run the potential traps of hazard recorded beneath (Openlearningworld. com): †¢ Customers may choose cost of uniqueness is too high †¢ Means of separation no longer offers some benefit to clients †¢ Customers learning may lessen customer’s view of company’s separation †¢ Counterfeit merchandise pass on a similar separation at a limited cost Ultimately this powers CPK to keep on expanding an incentive to clients by methods for diminishing costs, including item includes without raising costs or growing better productivity in its worth chain. Crucial Vision As depicted in past research (Haas2), CPK doesn't officially recognize its strategic vision by these names, subsequently some understanding is required for anybody searching for such assignment. CPK plans to be the pioneer in real California-style food and to be broadly known for its creative menu things. To accomplish this, CPK plans to give a scope of innovative dishes, from signature California-style hearth heated pizzas, inventive servings of mixed greens, pastas, soups and sandwiches to broad brew and wine records with a stocked bar. In Part 1, Item 1, Business of the 2009 yearly report promptly recognizes the company’s destinations, as: â€Å"To broaden our authority position in the eatery and premium pizza advertise by selling imaginative, excellent pizzas notwithstanding inventive servings of mixed greens, unmistakable pastas and related items and by giving outstanding client assistance, in this way assembling a high level of client steadfastness, brand mindfulness and better returns for our stockholders† Than arrive at these targets, We (CPK) plan to build our piece of the overall industry by growing our café base in new and existing markets, utilizing our organizations in non-conventional and retail channels and offering creative menu thing. † Reviewing these announcements reaffirm that CPK has a strong crucial vision that fuse its corporate methodology quite well. Development and quality are the foundations of CPK’s missio

Sustainable Business Planning & Strategy for Urban- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theSustainable Business Planning Strategy for Urban Form. Answer: Assessment of the patterns between urban structure, network mentalities towards characteristic assets and asset the executives The issue which is distinguished in this investigation is the coral fading of Great Barrier Reef. The coral fading is occurring in Great Barrier Reef which is the genuine worry for the earth corruption in Australia. It is seen that in this world with the expansion in populace there is high change in the temperature changes to be occurred alongside the adjustments in the climate conditions also (Hughes et al. 2017). There are visit corruption of the climate and extraordinary climate occasions to be occurring. The explanation is just because of the outrageous warmth is produced. The heart is created because of the aftereffect of the over the top human exercises to be occurring in Australia also in different pieces of the world. There is the likelihood of having 95 percent of the warmth or warmth is produced because of the human exercises (Hughes et al. 2017). The corals are very touchy to high temperatures and consistently need that the warmth which is to be created ought to be in mode st quantity so they can have the option to get by under the ocean and inside the ocean temperatures. The adjustments in the atmosphere is delivering high measure of warmth which is ordinarily fading the corals during the period of summer. The Great Barrier Reef has experienced two significant episodes of fading which is in the year 1998 and 2002 where 42 and 54 percent of the refs were influenced due to fading. With regards to urban structure, Australia is nearly getting one of the most importrant nations where the development alongside the instructive division has a high jump forward right now also later on (Hughes et al. 2017). The training segment is awesome in Australia. Because of this there is high number of foreigners coming to get significant level of instruction in Australia. Because of the expanded number of outsiders occurring, there is quick utilization of the regular assets to be done (Hughes et al. 2017). There is no control on the utilization and the safeguarding of the regular assets and its procedures too. The people group don't have the mentalities of controlling the regular assets and ought to save the normal procedures to be utilized for lessening its wastage and for the improvement of the characteristic procedures for safeguarding it also. In setting of asset the executives, the network and the legislature of Australia have the shared objective of shielding and saving the coral reef from the hands of coral blanching. So the Australian and the Queensland government are contributing together $200 million every year for the wellbeing of the reef (Death et al. 2012). There is the improvement of the solid administration structure and the organization consent to be finished with the legislature by a portion of the offices who are searching for saving the common assets of Australia. Investigate inclines on arrangement improvement in Australia Comparable to the issue of coral blanching, there are a portion of the arrangements to be created by the administration for saving the coral reefs. The Great Barrier Reef marine Park Act 1999 which is helpful for the administration of the Great Barrier Reef. This gives intending to the system and the board through zoning plans, plans of the executives. The following could be the Environment security and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 which directs activities assumed the assurance of the coral reefs (Van Hooidonk Maynard and Planes 2013). The others might be Environment Protection Act 1981 and numerous others too. Conduction of research in a worldwide situation With regards to the urban structure, universally there is negative effect of the coral fading o Great Barrier Reef. It is seen that with the worldwide condition to have the option to get updated with the cutting edge innovation and angling is viewed as one of the most significant wellspring of income age both for the urban nations also for the administration of the particular nations (Van Hooidonk Maynard and Planes 2013). So coral fading should be disposed of which may influence the monetary and social components of different nations too. With regards to the network perspectives to characteristic procedures, the networks are particularly strained and creating genuine worries of how to deal with the normal assets which ought to be made feasible for what's to come. The people group knew about utilizing and executing the regular procedures for the safeguarding of the characteristic assets so that they become economical later on (Van Hooidonk Maynard and Planes 2013). The people group m entalities have changed by and large with the urban structure to be created which is influencing the worldwide condition truly. It is particularly mindful of the way that the networks are taught enough however the necessities and requests were expanding step by step so they are constrained to abuse the normal assets effectively and in substantial sum which is causing truly instability for the regular assets also (Death et al. 2012). With regards to asset the executives, this is one of the most genuine and basic action which is should have been finished by the legislature of that particular nation. The people group should know about how much common assets are required, the amount to be expended and the amount to be squandered too (Wiedenmann et al. 2013). The asset the board is finished with the improvement of the viable strategy making and the various enactments so they can have the option to deal with the assets successfully for the presentation of the earth in an appropriate manner. With regards to the approach improvement in a worldwide situation, the arrangements are essentially the explanations which make the networks too the people working in various associations to get mindful of how nature ought to be shielded from the issue of coral dying as referenced in the investigation too (Schaffelke et al. 2012). Portrayal of business case for natural manageability the board Comparable to the issue of coral dying in Great Barrier Reef the administration of Queensland has been drafted an arrangement for draft Reef 2025 named as the Water Quality Improvement Plan 2017-2022 for interview. The coral fading which is the issue distinguished should deal with the assets so it ought to be moderated successfully and doesn't influence the worldwide condition too. The ascent of development and different ventures in this world it likewise influencing the coral reefs which is influencing the strength of the people and there are fast changes in the way of life of the people to be occurring (Death et al. 2012). The people are getting substantially more progressed and they are abusing the characteristic assets vigorously so as to address their own issues and requests also. This is to be finished by the Australians alongside the administration of Queensland which advises that because of the poor water coming out of the businesses has been running down into the catchment t erritories of the coral reef (Brodie and Waterhouse 2012). This is the nitty gritty arranging where the administration, the network and the legislature will have the option to cooperate so as to improve the nature of water with the goal that coral dying could be diminished this ought to be improving the environment and gives high an incentive to the Great hindrance Reef too. References Brodie, J. furthermore, Waterhouse, J., 2012. A basic survey of ecological administration of the not all that GreatBarrier Reef.Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science,104, pp.1-22. Brodie, J.E., Kroon, F.J., Schaffelke, B., Wolanski, E.C., Lewis, S.E., Devlin, M.J., Bohnet, I.C., Bainbridge, Z.T., Waterhouse, J. what's more, Davis, A.M., 2012. Earthbound toxin spillover to the Great Barrier Reef: an update of issues, needs and the board responses.Marine Pollution Bulletin,65(4-9), pp.81-100. Head servant, J.R., Wong, G.Y., Metcalfe, D.J., Honzk, M., Pert, P.L., Rao, N., van Grieken, M.E., Lawson, T., Bruce, C., Kroon, F.J. also, Brodie, J.E., 2013. An investigation of exchange offs between different biological system administrations and partners connected to land use and water quality administration in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia.Agriculture, biological systems environment,180, pp.176-191. Demise, G., Fabricius, K.E., Sweatman, H. furthermore, Puotinen, M., 2012. The 27year decrease of coral spread on the Great Barrier Reef and its causes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,109(44), pp.17995-17999. Hughes, T.P., Kerry, J.T., lvarez-Noriega, M., lvarez-Romero, J.G., Anderson, K.D., Baird, A.H., Babcock, R.C., Beger, M., Bellwood, D.R., Berkelmans, R. also, Bridge, T.C., 2017. A dangerous atmospheric devation and repetitive mass fading of corals.Nature,543(7645), p.373. Rosenberg, E. also, Loya, Y. eds., 2013.Coral wellbeing and sickness. Springer Science Business Media. Schaffelke, B., Carleton, J., Skuza, M., Zagorskis, I. also, Furnas, M.J., 2012. Water quality in the inshore Great Barrier Reef tidal pond: Implications for long haul checking and management.Marine Pollution Bulletin,65(4-9), pp.249-260. Van Hooidonk, R., Maynard, J.A. also, Planes, S., 2013. Transitory refugia for coral reefs in a warming world.Nature Climate Change,3(5), p.508. Wiedenmann, J., DAngelo, C., Smith, E.G., Hunt, A.N., Legiret, F.E., Postle, A.D. what's more, Achterberg, E.P., 2013. Supplement improvement can expand the defenselessness of reef corals to bleaching.Nature Climate Change,3(2), p.160.

Marketing Channels Essay - 275 Words

Marketing Channels (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Instructor:Course:Date:Marketing channels A vertical marketing system (VMS) is where the chief participants of a distribution channelproducer, broker, and retailerwork organized as an integrated collection to meet customer needs (Bucklin 12),. Moreover, in conventional marketing systems, wholesalers, producers, and vendors are distinct dealings that are all struggling to exploit their profits. Moreover, when the struggle of one channel affiliate to maximize revenues comes at the expense of other affiliates, skirmishes can arise that decrease profits for the whole process. To address such difficulty, more and more firms are starting vertical marketing systems. Furthermore, vertical marketing systems can take numerous forms. Moreover, in a company VMS, one associate of the distribution channel possesses the other associates. Though they are owned mutually, every corporation in the chain remains to do a discrete task. However, in an ordered VMS, one associate of the channel is significant and influential ample to organize the actions of the other associates deprived of an ownership stake.Whereas. Horizontal marketing is the union of organizations on the equal level to follow marketing prospects. Moreover, the organizations join their capitals like production abilities and supply to exploit their incomes probable (Bucklin, 78). For instance, a soft drink firm may cartel with a bread producer and the two foodstuffs are marketing and distributed jointly. I think the best form that best describes Costco Company is the vertical approach. Strengths and weaknesses Vertical organizations give clear lines of power and a fitted extent of control; these can result in high operating ...

Ugly Truth Of The American Dream In The Great Gatsby Essay

The Ugly Truth of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby â€Å"The American Dream has become a death sentence of drudgery, consumerism, and fatalism: a garage sale where the best of the human spirit is bartered away for comfort, obedience and trinkets. Its unequivocally absurd.† -Zoltan Istvan. The American dream was an ideal held by many hopeful and ignorant people who tried to see the best in the world. But like everything else, a lie doesn’t last forever. Hope eventually dies and the world becomes colder. In the novel, The Great Gatsby, the character Jay Gatsby is the hopeful one, and his death represents the death of hope. The character of Jay Gatsby shows the life and death of the American lie. The character of Jay Gatsby is the perfect†¦show more content†¦This goal is very similar to the American Dream in that it grew and spread like wildfire until that was the only thing that people worked for. But in the end, Americans found out, just like Gatsby, that the American Dream was a lie. The way that Fitzgerald depicts the American Dream is as something people hope for and try to achieve. Through his methodical writing he shows the birth and life of the American dream through Gatsby as he tries to achieve his ambition of getting the love and affection from Daisy that he desperately hopes for. Gatsby, â€Å"wanted nothing less of Daisy than that she should go to Tom and say: â€Å"I never loved you.†Ã¢â‚¬ (109) To highlight the tragedy of hoping for happiness, he shows Gatsby start to succeed and have things go his way.He fires his servants and tells NIck that he did not want them to gossip because â€Å"Daisy comes over quite often---in the afternoons.† (Fitzgerald Johnson 3 114) Then out of nowhere life threw a curveball at Gatsby and he got into a tough situation that ultimately killed him because of his belief in hope, love and second chances. The character of Jay Gatsby was F. Scott Fitzgerald’s human form of the American Dream. By writing the book the way he did he shows that no matter how hard people try, life does not allow people to have a happy ending like the one portrayed in the American Dream. The death of the dream shocked everyone inShow MoreRelatedSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 PagesP age |1 Top 30 Examples to Use as SAT Essay Evidence An exclusive special report from eSATPrepTips.com By Christian Heath P age |2 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Adventurers and Explorers: Amelia Earhart (Female Aviation Pioneer) ................................................................................................ 5 ChristopherRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesthe text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model† for a piece of critical appreciation. Nevertheless, one can give information and suggestions that may prove helpful. PLOT The Elements of Plot When we

Analysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey

Great leaders are not just born, they are created through callous pasts and use self motivation to grow their understanding of society and apply that to advance others understandings of the world around them as well. Though leadership is often paired with words like authority, the two differ in many ways due to authority often being misused to obtain power and control something or someone. Leadership on the other hand, may be a tool used to overcome authority which is depicted when McMurphy is admitted into the ward and effectively changes the patient’s lives for the better. Throughout the novel, One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, written by Ken Kesey, McMurphy’s leadership dominates Nurse Ratched’s authority due to his success in transforming the patients into better people from the second of his arrival and giving them the option to live a better life. McMurphy, a gambler who is mistakenly diagnosed as a psychotic is brought into the Combine is considered a leader through the eyes of the patients by teaching them how to stand up for themselves against Nurse Ratched’s dictator like authority. McMurphy demonstrates his leadership when he first walks into the ward and asks all of the patients, â€Å"Who’s the bull goose loony here?... I’m thinking about taking over this whole show myself†¦so you better take me to your leader and we’ll get it straightened out who’s gonna be boss around here† (Kesey 22-23). It is easy to see that McMurphy is trying to be the leader of the ward andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1226 Words   |  5 Pagescontent more interesting. The novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, written by, Ken Kesey, contains several literary theories that made the classic story successful. The storyline was interesting enough for it to be turned into a movie and an altered version Broadway play. At one point Time Magazine included this novel into its top one hundred novels list. What made this book so fascinating to read and successful was the use of several literacy theories. One of the main literacy theories presentRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1498 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment of patients of the psychological institution of the book One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey. The patients in the psychic ward each demonstrates different characteristics that corresponded to fixation from each stage of development through daily activity and the way that they present themselves. It also illustrates societal stereotype to these fixation and lead to unhealthy psychological environment to improve patient s’ internal health. The five stages of psychosexual developmentRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1195 Words   |  5 Pageseveryday life, there is always an unequal distribution of power. More often than not, someone has more power than another. For example, nurses and patients in a mental institution; the nurses have authority over the patients. In the classic novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, Nurse Ratched makes sure that all of the patients are weaker than she is. Since she is clearly the head of the ward, Nurse Ratched is able to control the patients and their actions. However, when an independentRead MoreAn Analysis Of Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 1311 Words   |  6 PagesWhile One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is only a little over fifty years old, it feels like an even more dated story then some things written hundreds of years ago. This is because it is set in a field, psychology, that is constantly evolving and ma kes drastic progress in short amounts of time. The sexist and racist undertones coupled with the outdated view of psychology dates the book and undercuts the theme of the story. Psychology is the study of the human mind and behavior. It is only roughlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2637 Words   |  11 Pages The Author and His/Her Times: Ken Kesey was born on September 17, 1935 and died on November 10, 2011 at age 66. Kesey was once arrested for possession of marijuana and a â€Å"faked suicide† and was put into prison for five years. He also had a lot of experimentation with psychoactive drugs, which could spark his interest in the human mind, which has a lot of influence on the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. The novel was put on The Times list of To honor Kesey after his death, there is a filmRead MoreAnalysis Of Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2592 Words   |  11 Pagestreatment patients in a mental hospital received and not many people helped with that. Today, people are becoming more outspoken about mental illness, why? In Ken Kesey’s One flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, before McMurphy enters the hospital, it was all in perfect order, everyone would talk about their experience and what went through their heads. At one time, Randle McMurphy, a new patient at the hospital speaks about his own insanity with pride, â€Å"â€Å"Don’t overlook the possibility that this man might be feigningRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Speech Act Theory Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesKen Kesey forms the intricate relationships among the characters in the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by the unique use of perspective and speech. Throughout the novel, Kesey depicts this connection between the public world and the seemingly closed off society inside the mental institution. This creates two separate spheres separated by a few walls and doors. Kesey goes on to form a unique perspective in the novel, told by a paranoid schizophrenic, with the narrator’s caricature-likeRea d MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1629 Words   |  7 Pages1962, Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest is a timeless classic. This novel has been subject to analysis through many different literary lenses: feminist, Marxist, and of course, psychoanalytic. One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest provides a plethora of evidence when it comes to using the psychoanalytic lens. The lens in question deals with the teaching of Sigmund Freud. When reading this novel, the audience sees quite clearly that the world of psychology plays an impactful role in One Flew Over

Depression and Disability Retirement †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Depression and Disability Retirement. Answer: Introduction: There are many changes in lifestyle which the elderly population faces after retirement management. They enjoy ample time to enjoy without work. As they get retired they have no work to do baseless of the fact they want this change or not. After retirement they join a group of retired people who does not get any value from other parts of society. Some elderly people takes this retirement as an opportunity to get involved in hobbies or do some extra courses of study or travel and get involved with some NGO (Stenholm et al. 2016). The retired people are divided in two groups. One group will take this retirement period as enjoyment because they have previously planned for their retirement and have no money related problem. They even have friends and family to spend time with. Other type of group involves those who did not plan for their retirement and have no money to spend in this period. They have no work to get involved and no social life to get involved. They then start missing their working days (Damman 2015) These changes some time affect the psychological well being of retired people. They may feel that their children will not take care of them as they are retired and are getting burden in family. Some retired people do not want to stay with their children and want to lead an independent life till possible. Some may stay away in their own house away from their child so that they are not dependent on them (Zantinge et al. 2014). The relationship between the adult children and the elderly depends on the health condition and their choice of interest if matches. But the relationship hampers according to study if the elder suffer from some disease or mismatch of interests happen. The older people having good friend circle can spend ample time with them (Grotz et al. 2016). Older people may have some problem related to the fear of loss of intelligence management. The people getting old will start losing their ability to grasp things; they will become a slow learner. They will start losing their memory power which will give difficulty in their social life. They will stop using the power of imagination and will work according to their experience of past. They will experience short term memory loss and they will have problem in recovering new names of people or places (Dufouil et al. 2014) To increase their memory problem and general intelligence they need to get involved in certain activities. They have to develop hobbies which help in their time pass. They can learn some study related to computers which will help them to learn new thing and help them with doing normal work which they could have easily done in young age. They can do some reading activity to learn new things. To improve memory and reasoning ability they can solve puzzles riddles and crosswords (McDonald et al. 2015). Major depression is the clinical manifestation of the mental disorder that can be symbolized by the characteristic low mood and lack of self-esteem, lack of interest in daily life, lack of energy, and a sense of pain and despair without any reason or provocation (Dufouil et al. 2014). Studies suggest that 60% of the total suicides occurring per year are due to major depression. Major depression affects both the personal and the professional life of the victim and based on the chronic impact of this mental disorder on the wellbeing and functionality of the victim suffer8ing through it, the disease is called true depression or clinical depression; individuals suffering from this kind of depression find themselves in need for therapeutic treatment (Paunio et al. 2015). The symptoms for major or clinical depression include: Abnormal sleep patterns, insomnia in extreme cases. Abnormally increased loss interest and pleasure in life (Paunio et al. 2015) Extreme irritability and agitation Extreme fatigue and lack of energy (Hyde et al. 2015) Unjustified aggressiveness and violence without any possible provocative trigger. Random bouts of panic attacks, and suicidal or self harming tendencies (Dufouil et al. 2014) The causes of depression are not known clinically but some theories are found which explains its causes. It is said that it is due to change in chemistry of brain. Depression can also be caused by hormonal change some stress related to their life or some grief related to family condition. Genetics can also be causing factor of depression. It is not gender specific and can affect both men and women of all ages. The effect of depression in case of elderly is severe if this happens along with some illness like diabetes stroke or any heart related diseases. Early retirement also causes depression in elderly. In this case the elderly are treated for the disease but the depression remains untreated. Thus the disease gets treated living behind the depression management. But if diagnosed early then this depression can be treated easily (Hyde et al. 2015). Some other symptoms of depression are sadness, guilt or aggressiveness. Problem in concentrating on things or problem in decision making. The depressed people feel problem like loss of energy, weight loss or gain and they experience changes in sleeping pattern and also problem in their sexual life (Paunio et al. 2015). Weakness in body, back pain or constipation is some more symptoms. References: Damman, M., Henkens, K. and Kalmijn, M., 2015. Missing work after retirement: The role of life histories in the retirement adjustment process.The Gerontologist,55(5), pp.802-813. Dufouil, C., Pereira, E., Chne, G., Glymour, M.M., Alprovitch, A., Saubusse, E., Risse-Fleury, M., Heuls, B., Salord, J.C., Brieu, M.A. and Forette, F., 2014. Older age at retirement is associated with decreased risk of dementia.European journal of epidemiology,29(5), pp.353-361. Grotz, C., Meillon, C., Amieva, H., Stern, Y., Dartigues, J.F., Adam, S. and Letenneur, L., 2016. Why is later age at retirement beneficial for cognition? Results from a French population-based study.The journal of nutrition, health aging,20(5), pp.514-519. Hyde, M., Hanson, L.M., Chungkham, H.S., Leineweber, C. and Westerlund, H., 2015. The impact of involuntary exit from employment in later life on the risk of major depression and being prescribed anti-depressant medication.Aging mental health,19(5), pp.381-389. McDonald, S., OBrien, N., White, M. and Sniehotta, F.F., 2015. Changes in physical activity during the retirement transition management: a theory-based, qualitative interview study.International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,12(1), p.25. Paunio, T., Korhonen, T., Hublin, C., Partinen, M., Koskenvuo, K., Koskenvuo, M. and Kaprio, J., 2015. Poor sleep predicts symptoms of depression and disability retirement due to depression.Journal of affective disorders,172, pp.381-389. Stenholm, S., Pulakka, A., Kawachi, I., Oksanen, T., Halonen, J.I., Aalto, V., Kivimki, M. and Vahtera, J., 2016. Changes in physical activity during transition to retirement: a cohort study.International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,13(1), p.51. Zantinge, E.M., van den Berg, M., Smit, H.A. and Picavet, H.S.J., 2014. Retirement and a healthy lifestyle: opportunity or pitfall? A narrative review of the literature.The European Journal of Public Health,24(3), pp.433-439.